Lauric acid is a saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C12H24O2. It is a white, powdery substance that is solid at room temperature. Lauric acid is naturally found in various vegetable oils, such as coconut oil and palm kernel oil, as well as in certain animal fats. It is known for its distinctive odor and flavor, which resemble those of coconut.

Lauric acid has a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. It is commonly used in the production of personal care and cosmetic products, including soaps, shampoos, and skin creams, due to its cleansing and moisturizing properties. In the food industry, it is utilized as a food additive and flavoring agent in various processed foods. Lauric acid also has antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable ingredient in products such as antibacterial soaps and detergents. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals.